The three largest islands in Europe are among the most fascinating places on Earth: each one blends history, natural beauty, and cultural identity.
From the bustling cities of Great Britain to the volcanic landscapes of Iceland and the green hills of Ireland, these islands showcase the diversity and wonder of Europe‘s geography.
Let’s take a quick journey across the continent’s three biggest islands and discover what makes each one unforgettable.
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3. Ireland – The Emerald Isle
Area: ~84,421 km²
Countries: Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
Known as the Emerald Isle for its lush green landscapes, Ireland is the third-largest island in Europe. Divided into the independent Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (part of the UK), the island combines natural beauty with centuries of history.
Visitors are drawn to Ireland’s rugged coastlines, Celtic heritage, traditional music, and famously friendly locals. Highlights include the Cliffs of Moher, the Ring of Kerry, and Dublin’s vibrant literary scene — home to writers like James Joyce and W.B. Yeats.
Pro tip: Drive along the Wild Atlantic Way — one of the longest coastal routes in the world — to experience Ireland’s true magic.
2. Iceland – The Land of Fire and Ice
Area: ~101,826 km²
Population: ~390,000
Iceland is Europe’s second-largest island and a land of extraordinary contrasts. Located in the North Atlantic, it sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge — where two tectonic plates meet — creating a landscape filled with volcanoes, glaciers, geysers, and waterfalls.
Tourists flock to see the Northern Lights, bathe in the Blue Lagoon, and explore dramatic sites like Thingvellir National Park. Despite its harsh environment, Iceland has a high standard of living and a thriving culture that celebrates nature, literature, and sustainability.
Fun fact: Over 99% of Iceland’s electricity comes from renewable energy — mostly geothermal and hydropower.
1. Great Britain – The Heart of the United Kingdom
Area: ~209,331 km²
Countries: England, Scotland, Wales
Great Britain is not only the largest island in Europe but also one of the most historically and culturally significant places in the world. Home to over 67 million people, it includes England, Scotland, and Wales, forming the core of the United Kingdom.
From the rolling hills of the Scottish Highlands and Wales’ hundred castles to the vibrant streets of London, Great Britain perfectly blends modern innovation with deep-rooted tradition. Visitors can explore ancient castles, literary landmarks, and scenic coastlines such as the White Cliffs of Dover.
Did you know? Great Britain is part of the British Isles, a group of over 6,000 islands off Europe’s northwest coast.
Europe’s Island Diversity
While these three islands dominate in size, Europe’s geography also features smaller yet equally fascinating ones, such as Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica in the Mediterranean. Each offers its own unique mix of culture, cuisine, and landscape.