When most people picture a Rough Collie, they think of a graceful, long-haired dog with a noble expression—often inspired by the iconic Lassie from television.
But there’s far more to this breed than good looks.
While Rough Collies (Long-Haired Collies) share similarities with the smaller Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie), they stand out for their larger size and even larger personalities. Behind that flowing coat is a dog of exceptional intelligence, loyalty, and emotional depth.
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A Noble Heart and Sharp Mind
Rough Collies are more than just beautiful. Known for their deep devotion, they form strong, almost human-like bonds with their families. Whether offering a comforting nuzzle during tough times or standing protectively nearby, their emotional sensitivity is remarkable.
Originally bred in the rugged Scottish Highlands to herd sheep, Long-Haired Collies are intelligent and quick to learn. They didn’t just follow commands—they made decisions, protected flocks in harsh terrain, and worked side by side with shepherds. This practical intelligence, combined with their strong sense of duty, lives on today in their role as loyal companions.
It’s not just about obedience—it’s about empathy. Rough Collies often seem to intuit your mood. Spend time with one, and you may notice them resting their head in your lap just when you need it most.
Interested in other herding breeds? Check out our guide to the Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie).
Living with a Rough Collie
Thinking of living with a Rough Collie? Here’s what you need to know about their history, daily care, and unique needs.
History and Heritage
Long-Haired Collie were recognized as a distinct breed in 1895. Their origins trace back to 19th-century Scotland, where they were bred to herd sheep and guard livestock in the unforgiving Highlands. Understanding this background helps owners respect their instincts, such as watchfulness, loyalty, and a strong herding drive.
Size and Exercise Needs
Rough Collies typically stand between 56 and 66 cm (22 to 26 inches) at the shoulder and weigh between 23 and 34 kg (50 to 75 pounds). They are an active breed that requires at least one hour of daily exercise—whether it’s a walk, gentle playtime, or training sessions. Regular activity keeps their bodies and minds healthy.
Grooming Requirements
Their luxurious double coat is stunning but high-maintenance. Without regular brushing, mats and tangles can quickly form. Aim to brush your Rough Collie several times per week—not just for appearance, but to bond with your dog and check for skin issues.
A Safe and Loving Home
Long-Haired Collie are emotionally intelligent and sensitive to their surroundings. They thrive in environments where they feel secure, valued, and mentally stimulated. Make sure your home is safe, peaceful, and offers opportunities for companionship and gentle engagement.
The Collie Spirit
Life with a Long-Haired Collie is lively and rewarding. They’re eager to be involved in family life—whether watching children play, learning new tricks, or just staying close. This attentiveness is a natural extension of their herding instincts.
There’s a quiet dignity about Rough Collies. Like the rolling hills of Scotland from which they came, their strength is enduring and understated. Their elegance isn’t just physical—it’s part of their spirit.
Welcoming a Long-Haired Collie into your life means gaining a loyal companion who offers love, protection, and a deep emotional connection that words can’t fully capture. That’s the heart of the Rough Collie.
Thinking of adding a Long-Haired Collie to your family?
Make sure you’re ready to meet their physical and emotional needs—and to embrace the unique connection this noble breed offers.
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FAQs about Rough Collies
Are Rough Collies good family dogs?
Yes. They’re gentle, intelligent, and highly devoted—great with children and families.
Do Long-Haired Collie shed a lot?
Yes. Their long double coat requires frequent brushing and seasonal shedding is heavy.
How much exercise does a Rough Collie need?
At least one hour per day. Walks, play, or mental training sessions are all beneficial.